The Father of Wolfgang Mozart: Ambitions, Deceptions, and a Life of Humiliation and Compromise.

A Ribellious Youth

Leopold Mozart was far from the upright figure he liked to project, and his early years bear witness to this fact. Born in Augsburg, the son of a bookbinder, Leopold might have followed his father’s craft. Yet, with the pretence of an ecclesiastical calling, he deceived his father and enrolled at the University of Salzburg, benefiting from the hospitality of the Benedictines. However, his tenure there was short-lived: despite a promising first year, he was soon reprimanded for neglect and was unceremoniously expelled in 1739.

The Deceptive Path to Marriage

Years later, Leopold continued his pattern of deceit. Having fallen for Anna Maria Pertl, a young woman of humble origins, he sought his mother’s approval for the marriage and even requested an advance on her dowry. In his appeal to the Augsburg city council, he presented a wholly fabricated story: he claimed his father had recently sent him to Salzburg to study, and that he was now gainfully employed as a “valet” for a high-ranking noble. He further asserted that his bride-to-be was the daughter of a wealthy citizen, a fiction as bold as it was unfounded. Solomon remarks on the audacity of Leopold’s claims, pointing out that his father was, in fact, already deceased, that Anna Maria had no affluent lineage, and that Leopold held no such prestigious employment.

A Life of Discontent and Humiliation

Leopold’s struggle for recognition in Salzburg brought him only disillusionment. Though he served in the court orchestra, he never ascended beyond the rank of Deputy Kapellmeister. In 1753, his career nearly ended in disaster due to an anonymous pamphlet he had circulated, ridiculing several prominent ecclesiastics. His punishment was public and humiliating: he was forced to beg forgiveness, and the pamphlet was symbolically torn to pieces at his feet.

The ‘Virtuous’ Father

Despite his troubled path, Leopold clung to the veneer of a righteous, disciplined man—a character description belied by his actions. His son Wolfgang’s musical prodigy brought him some satisfaction, yet Leopold’s own life was steeped in compromise and disappointment. Florian Langegger, a contemporary, commented on Leopold’s strained family relations, including his troubled dealings with his mother, whom he blamed for supporting his other siblings while doubting his loyalty.